King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:21 Mean?

Proverbs 19:21 in the King James Version says “There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.

Proverbs 19:21 · KJV


Context

19

A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again. do: Heb. add

20

Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

21

There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.

22

The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

23

The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Human plans and devices (Hebrew 'machashavot'—thoughts, purposes) are many and diverse, but only God's counsel will ultimately 'stand' (Hebrew 'qum'—rise, be established). This proverb teaches God's absolute sovereignty over human affairs while acknowledging that people do make plans. The wise person aligns his plans with God's revealed will rather than pursuing autonomous schemes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon's reign demonstrated this truth—his great wisdom came from God (1 Kings 3), and his building projects succeeded because they aligned with God's purposes. Later kings who pursued their own devices apart from God's counsel brought ruin on Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern whether your plans align with 'the counsel of the LORD'?
  2. What does it mean practically to hold your plans loosely while trusting God's sovereign purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רַבּ֣וֹת1 of 8

There are many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹת2 of 8

devices

H4284

a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

בְּלֶב3 of 8

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אִ֑ישׁ4 of 8

in a man's

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וַעֲצַ֥ת5 of 8

nevertheless the counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

יְ֝הוָ֗ה6 of 8

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הִ֣יא7 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

תָקֽוּם׃8 of 8

that shall stand

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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