King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:40 Mean?

Matthew 27:40 in the King James Version says “And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, com... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.

Matthew 27:40 · KJV


Context

38

Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.

39

And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,

40

And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.

41

Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said,

42

He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself—they twist Jesus's words about raising the temple of his body (John 2:19-21). If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross—echoing Satan's temptation: If thou be the Son of God (Matthew 4:3, 6). Both tempt Jesus to prove deity through self-preservation.

The ultimate irony: Jesus COULD save himself but then could not save us. He saved others; himself he cannot save (v. 42) is theologically precise—substitutionary atonement requires the Substitute to die. Coming down would abort redemption. Staying on the cross proves both deity and love.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The temple saying was central to accusations at Jesus's trial (Matthew 26:61). That this mockery appears at the cross shows how thoroughly his words had been distorted and weaponized against him throughout his trial and execution.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why was staying on the cross a greater proof of Jesus's divinity than coming down would have been?
  2. How does this temptation parallel Satan's wilderness temptations—demanding Jesus prove his identity through self-preservation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγοντες2 of 22

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

3 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καταλύων4 of 22

Thou that destroyest

G2647

to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e., (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare g2646) to halt for the night

τὸν5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ναὸν6 of 22

the temple

G3485

a fane, shrine, temple

καὶ7 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν8 of 22

it in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τρισὶν9 of 22

three

G5140

"three"

ἡμέραις10 of 22

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

οἰκοδομῶν11 of 22

buildest

G3618

to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm

σῶσον12 of 22

save

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

σεαυτόν,13 of 22

thyself

G4572

of (with, to) thyself

εἰ14 of 22

If

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

υἱὸς15 of 22

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

εἶ16 of 22

thou be

G1488

thou art

τοῦ17 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ18 of 22

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

κατάβηθι19 of 22

come down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

ἀπὸ20 of 22

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ21 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σταυροῦ22 of 22

the cross

G4716

a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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