King James Version

What Does John 2:19 Mean?

John 2:19 in the King James Version says “Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

John 2:19 · KJV


Context

17

And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.

18

Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?

19

Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

20

Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?

21

But he spake of the temple of his body.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Christ's cryptic prophecy 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up' was deliberately ambiguous—speaking of His body's resurrection while using 'temple' metaphorically. The Jews' literal interpretation ('Forty and six years was this temple in building') revealed their spiritual blindness. John clarifies (v. 21-22) that disciples understood only after the resurrection. This claim—to rebuild the temple in three days—became a charge at His trial (Matthew 26:61), showing Christ's control over His own resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herod's temple renovation began around 20 BC; 'forty-six years' dates this to 27-28 AD, early in Christ's ministry. The temple won't be complete until 63 AD, shortly before Rome destroys it (70 AD). Christ's resurrection body becomes the true temple where God dwells.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's resurrection vindicate His claims about being greater than the temple?
  2. In what ways is the church, Christ's body, now the temple of God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἀπεκρίθη1 of 16

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

2 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς3 of 16

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

καὶ4 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν5 of 16

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτόν6 of 16

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Λύσατε7 of 16

Destroy

G3089

to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)

τὸν8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ναὸν9 of 16

temple

G3485

a fane, shrine, temple

τοῦτον10 of 16

this

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

καὶ11 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν12 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τρισὶν13 of 16

three

G5140

"three"

ἡμέραις14 of 16

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐγερῶ15 of 16

I will raise

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

αὐτόν16 of 16

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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