King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:73 Mean?

Matthew 26:73 in the King James Version says “And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech ... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee .

Matthew 26:73 · KJV


Context

71

And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth.

72

And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man.

73

And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee .

74

Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew.

75

And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee (μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ προσελθόντες οἱ ἑστῶτες εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ, καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ)—After μικρόν ('a little while,' perhaps 15-30 minutes), bystanders (οἱ ἑστῶτες, 'those standing by') confronted Peter. The adverb ἀληθῶς ('truly, certainly, surely') shows they were convinced. The phrase ἐξ αὐτῶν ('one of them,' i.e., Jesus's disciples) identified Peter by association. The evidence: καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ ('for even your speech makes you evident')—his Galilean accent betrayed his origin.

Peter couldn't hide—his speech patterns marked him. This is ironic: earlier he wanted to speak for Jesus (16:22; 17:4; 26:35); now his speech pattern speaks against his denials. Our words inevitably reveal our identity (12:34, 37). Peter's accent connected him to 'Jesus of Galilee' (v. 69). Geography, culture, patterns—all reveal associations we can't fully hide. The lesson: attempted anonymity fails; our lives speak regardless of our words. Peter learned that denying Christ with words while everything else identifies you with Him creates cognitive dissonance others recognize.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Galilean dialect was distinctive—pronunciation of gutturals and certain consonants differed from Judean speech. This marked Galileans as rustic, uneducated (Acts 4:13). The Talmud later mocked Galilean pronunciation. Peter's accent, once proof he'd been with Jesus, now became evidence he denied. John 18:26 adds that one bystander was relative of Malchus (whose ear Peter cut off), adding personal reason to press the identification. Multiple lines of evidence convicted Peter—he was trapped.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your speech patterns, habits, and cultural markers reveal your true identity regardless of your verbal claims?
  2. What does Peter's inescapable Galilean accent teach about the impossibility of hidden discipleship—your life will reveal your master?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
μετὰ1 of 23

after

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

μικρὸν2 of 23

a while

G3397

a small space of time or degree

δὲ3 of 23

And

G1161

but, and, etc

προσελθόντες4 of 23

came unto him they

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

οἱ5 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑστῶτες6 of 23

that stood by

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

εἶπον7 of 23

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τῷ8 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρῳ9 of 23

to Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

Ἀληθῶς10 of 23

Surely

G230

truly

καὶ11 of 23

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σὺ12 of 23

thou

G4771

thou

ἐξ13 of 23

one of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αὐτῶν14 of 23

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶ15 of 23

art

G1488

thou art

καὶ16 of 23

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γὰρ17 of 23

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

18 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαλιά19 of 23

speech

G2981

talk

σου20 of 23

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

δῆλόν21 of 23

bewrayeth

G1212

clear

σε22 of 23

thee

G4571

thee

ποιεῖ23 of 23
G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:73 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:73 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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