King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:10 Mean?

Matthew 26:10 in the King James Version says “When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.

Matthew 26:10 · KJV


Context

8

But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste?

9

For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.

10

When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.

11

For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always.

12

For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Why trouble ye the woman?—Jesus defends Mary with parechete kopous (παρέχετε κόπους), 'stop causing her trouble/grief.' The Greek present tense suggests they were continuing to harass her. Christ protects His worshipers from religious critics. He values her heart's devotion over their utilitarian calculations.

For she hath wrought a good work upon me—The phrase ergon kalon (ἔργον καλόν) means 'beautiful work' or 'noble deed.' Jesus recognizes her act as prophetically significant. Unlike the disciples' blindness, Mary grasps that Jesus is the suffering Messiah who will die. Her anointing demonstrates spiritual insight and abandoned love.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century Judaism, women's spiritual insights were often dismissed. Jesus's public affirmation of Mary's 'good work' honors her prophetic understanding and challenges gender hierarchies. She becomes a model of devotion when male disciples remain confused and critical.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's defense of Mary encourage you when religious people criticize your expressions of wholehearted devotion?
  2. What makes an act 'good' in God's eyes—its practical utility or its expression of love for Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
γνοὺς1 of 17

understood

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

δὲ2 of 17

When

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 17

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἶπεν5 of 17

it he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς6 of 17

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τί7 of 17

Why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

κόπους8 of 17

trouble ye

G2873

a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains

παρέχετε9 of 17
G3930

to hold near, i.e., present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion

τῇ10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυναικί11 of 17

the woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

ἔργον12 of 17

work

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

γὰρ13 of 17

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

καλὸν14 of 17

a good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

εἰργάσατο15 of 17

she hath wrought

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

εἰς16 of 17

upon

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἐμέ·17 of 17

me

G1691

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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