King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:12 Mean?

Matthew 26:12 in the King James Version says “For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.

Matthew 26:12 · KJV


Context

10

When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.

11

For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always.

12

For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.

13

Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her.

14

Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial—The Greek pros to entaphiasai (πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι) means 'in preparation for burial.' Jesus interprets Mary's act as prophetic anointing for His imminent death. Jews anointed corpses with spices and perfumes before burial (John 19:40)—Mary anoints Him while He lives.

This reveals profound irony: after His crucifixion, the women who came to anoint Jesus's body found the tomb empty (Mark 16:1-6). Mary's anointing beforehand was the only burial preparation Jesus received while still alive. She understood what others missed—the King must die before He reigns.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish burial customs required washing the body and anointing it with aromatic oils and spices within hours of death. The anointing preserved the body temporarily and covered the odor of decomposition. Jesus's actual burial was hurried due to the Sabbath, making Mary's anointing providentially significant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Mary gain spiritual insight into Jesus's approaching death when the twelve apostles remained blind to it?
  2. What does it mean for you to 'anoint Jesus for burial'—to honor His death and sacrifice in your worship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
βαλοῦσα1 of 15

hath poured

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

γὰρ2 of 15

For in that

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

αὕτη3 of 15
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μύρον5 of 15

ointment

G3464

"myrrh", i.e., (by implication) perfumed oil

τοῦτο6 of 15

this

G5124

that thing

ἐπὶ7 of 15

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τοῦ8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σώματός9 of 15

body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

μου10 of 15

my

G3450

of me

πρὸς11 of 15

it for

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐνταφιάσαι13 of 15

burial

G1779

to inswathe with cerements for interment

με14 of 15

my

G3165

me

ἐποίησεν15 of 15

she did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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