King James Version

What Does Titus 3:14 Mean?

Titus 3:14 in the King James Version says “And let ours also learn to maintain good works for necessary uses, that they be not unfruitful. maintain: or, profess ho...” — study this verse from Titus chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And let ours also learn to maintain good works for necessary uses, that they be not unfruitful. maintain: or, profess honest trades”

Titus 3:14 · King James Version


Context

12

When I shall send Artemas unto thee, or Tychicus, be diligent to come unto me to Nicopolis: for I have determined there to winter.

13

Bring Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their journey diligently, that nothing be wanting unto them.

14

And let ours also learn to maintain good works for necessary uses, that they be not unfruitful. maintain: or, profess honest trades

15

All that are with me salute thee. Greet them that love us in the faith. Grace be with you all. Amen. It was written to Titus, ordained the first bishop of the church of the Cretians, from Nicopolis of Macedonia.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And let our's also learn to maintain good works for necessary uses—μανθανέτωσαν δὲ καὶ οἱ ἡμέτεροι (manthanetōsan de kai hoi hēmeteroi, let our people also learn) καλῶν ἔργων προΐστασθαι (kalōn ergōn proistasthai, to engage in/practice good works) εἰς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας (eis tas anankaias chreias, for urgent/necessary needs). μανθάνω (manthanō, learn) suggests this requires teaching and practice. προΐστημι (proistēmi, lead/engage in/practice) means active involvement.

That they be not unfruitful (ἵνα μὴ ὦσιν ἄκαρποι, hina mē ōsin akarpoi)—ἄκαρπος (akarpos, unfruitful/barren). Christians demonstrate genuine faith through concrete helpfulness, especially meeting urgent needs (supporting Zenas and Apollos, v. 13, is the immediate example). Faith without works is dead (James 2:17); living faith bears fruit (John 15:1-8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Early Christians' generosity distinguished them from pagan society. Julian the Apostate (4th century) complained "the impious Galileans support not only their own poor but ours as well." Christian charity demonstrated gospel reality, provided apologetic witness, and created economic safety net in a harsh world without welfare systems.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you actively learning to practice good works, or is your Christianity merely intellectual/emotional?
  2. When urgent needs arise in your community, do you respond with concrete help or mere sympathy?
  3. What fruit is your faith producing—what good works demonstrate living faith versus dead profession?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
μανθανέτωσαν1 of 16

“learn”

G3129

to learn (in any way)

δὲ2 of 16

“And”

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ3 of 16

“also”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέτεροι5 of 16

“ours”

G2251

our

καλῶν6 of 16

“good”

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

ἔργων7 of 16

“works”

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

προΐστασθαι8 of 16

“to maintain”

G4291

to stand before, i.e., (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise

εἰς9 of 16

“for”

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὰς10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναγκαίας11 of 16

“necessary”

G316

necessary; by implication, close (of kin)

χρείας12 of 16

“uses”

G5532

employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution

ἵνα13 of 16
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ14 of 16
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ὦσιν15 of 16

“they be”

G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

ἄκαρποι16 of 16

“unfruitful”

G175

barren (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Titus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Titus 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Titus 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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