King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:9 Mean?

Matthew 26:9 in the King James Version says “For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.

Matthew 26:9 · KJV


Context

7

There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

8

But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste?

9

For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.

10

When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.

11

For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor—John 12:6 exposes Judas's hypocrisy: he objected 'not that he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief.' The appeal to social concern masks selfish greed. The Greek pollos (πολλοῦ) emphasizes the high price—300 denarii, nearly a year's wages.

This false dichotomy—worship versus service to the poor—recurs throughout church history. Yet Jesus teaches that worship of Him takes priority. True worship produces genuine compassion for the poor, but substituting social action for devotion to Christ inverts God's order.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judaism emphasized almsgiving (Deuteronomy 15:11, Proverbs 19:17), and the disciples' concern would seem pious. But Jesus rebukes the protest because it fails to recognize His unique moment in redemptive history—He won't always be present bodily. This wasn't ordinary time.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can apparently noble concerns (helping the poor) be used to justify neglecting wholehearted devotion to Christ?
  2. In what ways does your heart prioritize practical service over intimate worship of Jesus Himself?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ἠδύνατο1 of 10

might

G1410

to be able or possible

γὰρ2 of 10

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τοῦτο3 of 10

this

G5124

that thing

τὸ4 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μύρον5 of 10

ointment

G3464

"myrrh", i.e., (by implication) perfumed oil

πραθῆναι6 of 10

have been sold

G4097

from the base of g4008); to traffic (by travelling), i.e., dispose of as merchandise or into slavery (literally or figuratively)

πολλοῦ7 of 10

for much

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

καὶ8 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δοθῆναι9 of 10

given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

πτωχοῖς10 of 10

to the poor

G4434

akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study