King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:43 Mean?

Matthew 21:43 in the King James Version says “Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits th... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.

Matthew 21:43 · KJV


Context

41

They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.

42

Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

43

Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.

44

And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

45

And when the chief priests and Pharisees had heard his parables, they perceived that he spake of them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge your understanding of God's character?
  2. What practical application does this truth have in your daily walk?
  3. How should this verse shape your priorities and decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
διὰ1 of 19

Therefore

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦτο2 of 19
G5124

that thing

λέγω3 of 19

say I

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν4 of 19

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι5 of 19
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀρθήσεται6 of 19

shall be taken

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

ἀφ'7 of 19

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ὑμῶν8 of 19

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

9 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεία10 of 19

The kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ12 of 19

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ13 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δοθήσεται14 of 19

given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἔθνει15 of 19

to a nation

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

ποιοῦντι16 of 19

bringing forth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τοὺς17 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρποὺς18 of 19

the fruits

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

αὐτῆς19 of 19

thereof

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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