King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:12 Mean?

Matthew 2:12 in the King James Version says “And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another wa... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way.

Matthew 2:12 · KJV


Context

10

When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.

11

And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. presented: or, offered

12

And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way.

13

And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.

14

When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's warning to the magi in a dream demonstrates His sovereign protection of His Son and His ability to communicate directly with seeking hearts, even among Gentiles. The magi's obedience to God's revelation over Herod's command shows proper priorities: obeying God rather than men (Acts 5:29). Their silent departure thwarted Herod's scheme, showing how God uses ordinary human obedience to accomplish His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dreams were a common means of divine revelation in the biblical period. God's warning protected both the magi (who might have faced Herod's wrath) and Jesus (by delaying Herod's awareness that his plot was foiled).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's communication with pagan magi demonstrate His sovereign ability to reach seeking hearts everywhere?
  2. When has God's guidance required you to disobey human authorities to obey His higher law?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

χρηματισθέντες2 of 16

being warned of God

G5537

to utter an oracle (compare the original sense of g5530), i.e., divinely intimate; by implication, (compare the secular sense of g5532) to constitute

κατ'3 of 16

in

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὄναρ4 of 16

a dream

G3677

a dream

μὴ5 of 16

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀνακάμψαι6 of 16

return

G344

to turn back

πρὸς7 of 16

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

Ἡρῴδην8 of 16

Herod

G2264

heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings

δι'9 of 16

another

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

ἄλλης10 of 16
G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

ὁδοῦ11 of 16

way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

ἀνεχώρησαν12 of 16

they departed

G402

to retire

εἰς13 of 16

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χώραν15 of 16

country

G5561

room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)

αὐτῶν16 of 16
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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