King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:10 Mean?

Matthew 2:10 in the King James Version says “When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.

Matthew 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also.

9

When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.

10

When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.

11

And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. presented: or, offered

12

And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The magi's 'exceeding great joy' at finding Christ demonstrates the proper response to divine revelation. Their journey, likely months long across hundreds of miles, shows persevering faith that endures hardship to reach Christ. This contrasts sharply with Jerusalem's religious leaders who had Scripture but lacked desire to walk five miles to Bethlehem to see the Messiah.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient travel was arduous and dangerous, requiring significant investment of time and resources. The magi's willingness to make this journey based on a star demonstrates remarkable faith and determination to find the promised King.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the contrast between the magi's journey and the priests' apathy reveal about true versus nominal faith?
  2. How far are you willing to go—spiritually and practically—to encounter Christ more fully?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
ἰδόντες1 of 8

they saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

δὲ2 of 8

When

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸν3 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀστέρα4 of 8

the star

G792

a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively

ἐχάρησαν5 of 8

they rejoiced

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

χαρὰν6 of 8

joy

G5479

cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight

μεγάλην7 of 8

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

σφόδρα8 of 8

with exceeding

G4970

of uncertain derivation) as adverb; vehemently, i.e., in a high degree, much


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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