King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:19 Mean?

Matthew 2:19 in the King James Version says “But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,

Matthew 2:19 · KJV


Context

17

Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying,

18

In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not.

19

But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,

20

Saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel: for they are dead which sought the young child's life.

21

And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Herod's death demonstrates God's sovereign justice—tyrants may rage, but their days are numbered by divine decree. The timing of the angel's message shows God's providential care, protecting His Son until the threat passed. This illustrates the principle that no weapon formed against God's purposes shall prosper (Isaiah 54:17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herod died in 4 BC from a gruesome disease described by Josephus, involving gangrene and worms. His death was agonizing, befitting his cruelty. God's timing in protecting Jesus until after Herod's death shows precise providential care.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the death of tyrants like Herod demonstrate that God's justice, though sometimes delayed, is certain?
  2. What does this passage teach about trusting God's timing and protection for His people?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Τελευτήσαντος1 of 14

was dead

G5053

to finish life (by implication, of g0979), i.e., expire (demise)

δὲ2 of 14

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τοῦ3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἡρῴδου4 of 14

when Herod

G2264

heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings

ἰδού,5 of 14

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἄγγελος6 of 14

an angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

Κυρίου7 of 14

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

κατ'8 of 14

in

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὄναρ9 of 14

a dream

G3677

a dream

φαίνεται10 of 14

appeareth

G5316

to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

τῷ11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωσὴφ12 of 14

to Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

ἐν13 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Αἰγύπτῳ14 of 14

Egypt

G125

aegyptus, the land of the nile


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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