King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:14 Mean?

Matthew 2:14 in the King James Version says “When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt:

Matthew 2:14 · KJV


Context

12

And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way.

13

And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.

14

When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt:

15

And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son.

16

Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joseph's immediate nighttime departure demonstrates urgent obedience to God's Word, prioritizing divine command over comfort and convenience. Egypt, once the place of Israel's bondage, now becomes refuge for the ultimate Deliverer—an ironic reversal showing God's redemptive purposes transforming former places of judgment. This flight also fulfills the pattern of Israel's history being recapitulated in Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt had a large Jewish community and was outside Herod's jurisdiction. The journey of approximately 75-100 miles could be completed in several days. Herod died in 4 BC, so the family's stay was relatively brief.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Joseph's immediate obedience despite inconvenience and danger model faithful response to God's Word?
  2. In what ways does Christ recapitulate Israel's history, fulfilling what they failed to accomplish?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

When

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγερθεὶς3 of 15

he arose

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

παρέλαβεν4 of 15

he took

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

τὸ5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παιδίον6 of 15

the young child

G3813

a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

καὶ7 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μητέρα9 of 15

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

αὐτοῦ10 of 15

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

νυκτὸς11 of 15

by night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

καὶ12 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνεχώρησεν13 of 15

departed

G402

to retire

εἰς14 of 15

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Αἴγυπτον15 of 15

Egypt

G125

aegyptus, the land of the nile


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study