King James Version

What Does Matthew 19:23 Mean?

Matthew 19:23 in the King James Version says “Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven.

Matthew 19:23 · KJV


Context

21

Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.

22

But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions.

23

Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven.

24

And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

25

When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' statement 'a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven' challenges assumptions about wealth indicating divine favor. 'Hardly' means with difficulty—not impossible but extremely challenging. Wealth creates false security, self-sufficiency, and distraction from God. The disciples' astonishment (v. 25) reveals they assumed prosperity meant blessing. Jesus teaches that wealth often hinders rather than helps spiritual life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism often viewed wealth as God's blessing for righteousness (Deuteronomy 28). Jesus' teaching shocked this assumption. Rich people struggle to recognize need for God because resources create illusion of self-sufficiency. The kingdom requires poverty of spirit (5:3)—hard when earthly riches provide false security.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does wealth (or pursuit of it) create spiritual obstacles in your life?
  2. What false securities do you trust instead of complete dependence on God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
1 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 19

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 19

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἶπεν4 of 19

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τοῖς5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταῖς6 of 19

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ7 of 19
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἀμὴν8 of 19

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω9 of 19

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν10 of 19

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι11 of 19

That

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

δυσκόλως12 of 19

shall hardly

G1423

impracticably

πλούσιος13 of 19

a rich man

G4145

wealthy; figuratively, abounding with

εἰσελεύσεται14 of 19

enter

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς15 of 19

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν16 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν17 of 19

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τῶν18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῶν19 of 19

of heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 19:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 19:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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