King James Version

What Does James 5:1 Mean?

James 5:1 in the King James Version says “Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. — study this verse from James chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you.

James 5:1 · KJV


Context

1

Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you.

2

Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten.

3

Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Come now, you rich, weep and howl (ololuzete, ὀλολύζετε) for miseries coming upon you. James issues prophetic woe against oppressive wealthy elites. Their judgment is imminent.

Reformed prophetic witness confronts systemic injustice. Wealth hoarded at others' expense will draw God's wrath.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Rich landowners in Judea and throughout the empire exploited day laborers. James echoes prophets like Amos, warning that divine judgment looms over unrepentant elites.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might God be calling you to weep over unjust wealth patterns?
  2. Where could your resources relieve misery?
  3. What safeguards prevent oppression within your business or church?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ἄγε1 of 12
G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

νῦν2 of 12

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

οἱ3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλούσιοι4 of 12

ye rich men

G4145

wealthy; figuratively, abounding with

κλαύσατε5 of 12

weep

G2799

to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)

ὀλολύζοντες6 of 12

and howl

G3649

to "howl" or "halloo", i.e., shriek

ἐπὶ7 of 12

for

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ταῖς8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ταλαιπωρίαις9 of 12

miseries

G5004

wretchedness, i.e., calamity

ὑμῶν10 of 12

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ταῖς11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπερχομέναις12 of 12

that shall come upon

G1904

to supervene, i.e., arrive, occur, impend, attack, (figuratively) influence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 5:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 5:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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