King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 1:26 Mean?

1 Corinthians 1:26 in the King James Version says “For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are call... — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called:

1 Corinthians 1:26 · KJV


Context

24

But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.

25

Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

26

For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called:

27

But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty;

28

And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called (blepete gar tēn klēsin hymōn, adelphoi, hoti ou polloi sophoi kata sarka, ou polloi dynatoi, ou polloi eugeneis, βλέπετε γὰρ τὴν κλῆσιν ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι οὐ πολλοὶ σοφοὶ κατὰ σάρκα, οὐ πολλοὶ δυνατοί, οὐ πολλοὶ εὐγενεῖς)—Paul invites the Corinthians to examine their own congregation as proof. Not many wise… mighty… noble—the church is not primarily composed of the social elite, intellectuals, or powerful. Kata sarka (κατὰ σάρκα, "according to the flesh") means by worldly standards—human wisdom, strength, pedigree.

Paul does not say none but not many—there were some educated, wealthy, and influential Corinthians (like Crispus, Gaius, Erastus the city treasurer, Rom 16:23). But the majority were ordinary, even socially marginal. God's calling is not determined by human qualifications but by sovereign grace. This undercuts Corinthian boasting and factionalism: they have no grounds for pride, since God chose them despite (not because of) their credentials.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Corinthian society was stratified: patricians, freedmen, slaves. The church included all classes, but the majority were lower-status. Some wealthy patrons may have leveraged their social standing to create factions, expecting deference from poorer members. Paul reminds them that God's calling ignores worldly status—a radical, countercultural claim in honor-shame culture.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God typically call "not many wise, mighty, or noble" according to worldly standards?
  2. How does the social composition of the church challenge worldly values of success, status, and credentials?
  3. In what ways might churches today cater to the wealthy and educated rather than welcoming the lowly and marginalized?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Βλέπετε1 of 18

ye see

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

γὰρ2 of 18

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τὴν3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κλῆσιν4 of 18

calling

G2821

an invitation (figuratively)

ὑμῶν5 of 18

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἀδελφοί6 of 18

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

ὅτι7 of 18

how that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐ8 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

πολλοὶ9 of 18

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

σοφοὶ10 of 18

wise men

G4680

wise (in a most general application)

κατὰ11 of 18

after

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

σάρκα12 of 18

the flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

οὐ13 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

πολλοὶ14 of 18

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

δυνατοί15 of 18

mighty

G1415

powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible

οὐ16 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

πολλοὶ17 of 18

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

εὐγενεῖς·18 of 18

noble

G2104

well born, i.e., (literally) high in rank, or (figuratively) generous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 1:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 1:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study