King James Version

What Does Matthew 12:48 Mean?

Matthew 12:48 in the King James Version says “But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?

Matthew 12:48 · KJV


Context

46

While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.

47

Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.

48

But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?

49

And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!

50

For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who is my mother? and who are my brethren? (Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ ἀδελφοί μου; Tis estin hē mētēr mou kai tines eisin hoi adelphoi mou?)—Jesus's rhetorical questions aren't rejection but redefinition. He doesn't dishonor Mary or deny biological family but elevates spiritual kinship above it.

This challenges the Jewish assumption that Abrahamic descent guaranteed spiritual privilege (Matthew 3:9). Jesus's question forces hearers to reconsider the basis of relationship with him—not biology, ethnicity, or religious heritage, but obedient faith. This radically democratizes access to Jesus while raising the standard: family membership requires doing God's will, not merely biological connection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In a shame-honor culture where family was identity's foundation, Jesus's response was revolutionary. He wasn't dismissing family but establishing that the new covenant community—the church—would be formed around shared spiritual rebirth, not shared ancestry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's question challenge modern attempts to claim relationship with God through heritage, baptism, or church membership alone?
  2. What would change in your life if you truly saw fellow believers as closer family than biological relatives?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 18

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀποκριθεὶς3 of 18

he answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

εἰπόντι4 of 18

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τῷ5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰπόντι6 of 18

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ,7 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τίνες8 of 18

Who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν9 of 18

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μήτηρ11 of 18

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

μου;12 of 18

my

G3450

of me

καὶ13 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τίνες14 of 18

Who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

εἰσὶν15 of 18

are

G1526

they are

οἱ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοί17 of 18

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

μου;18 of 18

my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 12:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 12:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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