King James Version

What Does Mark 3:32 Mean?

Mark 3:32 in the King James Version says “And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee. — study this verse from Mark chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee.

Mark 3:32 · KJV


Context

30

Because they said, He hath an unclean spirit.

31

There came then his brethren and his mother, and, standing without, sent unto him, calling him.

32

And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee.

33

And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my brethren?

34

And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The multitude sat around Jesus, creating intimate teaching setting. Someone informed Him: 'Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee.' The word 'without' (ἔξω) emphasizes physical and spiritual separation—they're outside the circle of disciples, outside the place of teaching. The verb 'seek' (ζητοῦσίν) can imply urgent searching. This sets up Jesus' profound redefinition of true family relationships based on spiritual kinship rather than biological ties. The contrast between those 'without' and those sitting at Jesus' feet listening is deliberate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In honor-shame culture, family relationships determined identity and social standing. To ignore family, especially mother, violated cultural norms and brought shame. For messenger to announce family's presence created expectation Jesus would interrupt teaching to attend them—honoring mother was fifth commandment requirement. Jesus' response would shock His audience, demonstrating kingdom priorities transcend traditional family structures. Early Christians experienced this tension as conversion often divided families (Matthew 10:34-37), requiring choosing Christ over family when conflicts arose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge idolatrous elevation of family above Christ?
  2. What does being 'inside' versus 'outside' Jesus' circle reveal about spiritual relationships?
  3. How do you respond when family obligations conflict with kingdom priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκάθητο2 of 19

sat

G2521

and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside

ὄχλος3 of 19

the multitude

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

περὶ4 of 19

about

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτῷ5 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπον6 of 19

they said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ7 of 19

and

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτῷ8 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰδού,9 of 19

Behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μήτηρ11 of 19

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

σου12 of 19

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καὶ13 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ14 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοί15 of 19

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

σου16 of 19

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἔξω17 of 19

without

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

ζητοῦσίν18 of 19

seek for

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

σε19 of 19

thee

G4571

thee


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 3:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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