King James Version

What Does Matthew 12:47 Mean?

Matthew 12:47 in the King James Version says “Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.

Matthew 12:47 · KJV


Context

45

Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.

46

While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.

47

Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.

48

But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?

49

And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee (ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἔξω ἑστήκασιν ζητοῦντές σοι λαλῆσαι, hē mētēr sou kai hoi adelphoi sou exō hestēkasin zētountes soi lalēsai)—The verb zēteō (ζητέω, 'seeking/desiring') suggests persistent effort, not casual interest.

The messenger assumed biological family took precedence, but Jesus's response redefines family around spiritual kinship. Notably absent is 'Joseph,' confirming Joseph had died by this point in Jesus's ministry. The verse provides clear evidence against claims of Mary's perpetual virginity—adelphoi (ἀδελφοί) means 'brothers,' not cousins (which would be anepsioi, ἀνεψιοί).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century Jewish culture, family obligations were paramount, and interrupting a teacher for family was expected and honorable. Jesus's response would have shocked his audience, signaling that kingdom priorities transcend even legitimate family claims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's redefinition of family challenge modern culture's tendency to make family the ultimate value?
  2. What does this passage teach about the priority of spiritual relationships over biological ones when they conflict?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
εἶπεν1 of 17

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δέ2 of 17

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 17

one

G5100

some or any person or object

αὐτῷ4 of 17

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰδού,5 of 17

Behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μήτηρ7 of 17

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

σου8 of 17

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καὶ9 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοί11 of 17

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

σου12 of 17

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἔξω13 of 17

without

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

ἑστήκασιν14 of 17

stand

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

ζητοῦντές15 of 17

desiring

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

σοι16 of 17

with thee

G4671

to thee

λαλῆσαι17 of 17

to speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 12:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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