King James Version

What Does Luke 2:52 Mean?

Luke 2:52 in the King James Version says “And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man. stature: or, age — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man. stature: or, age

Luke 2:52 · KJV


Context

50

And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

51

And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.

52

And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man. stature: or, age


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This summary of Jesus' childhood emphasizes His full humanity and normal development in four dimensions: intellectual (wisdom), physical (stature), spiritual (favor with God), and social (favor with man). The Greek word 'prokoptō' (increased) suggests steady progress and advancement, demonstrating that even in His sinless humanity, Christ experienced genuine human growth and learning. This verse bridges the gap between Jesus' childhood temple visit and His adult ministry, affirming His perfect preparation for His messianic mission while honoring His parents in submission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Luke uniquely records details of Jesus' childhood, likely received from Mary herself (Luke 2:19, 51). This period of approximately 18 years receives only this one verse of coverage, emphasizing the normalcy of Jesus' upbringing in Nazareth while preparing for His ministry that would begin around age 30.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' pattern of growth in all dimensions challenge you to pursue holistic spiritual development?
  2. What does Jesus' submission to His earthly parents during these silent years teach about the relationship between obedience and spiritual maturity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰησοῦς2 of 12

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

προέκοπτεν3 of 12

increased

G4298

to drive forward (as if by beating), i.e., (figuratively and intransitively) to advance (in amount, to grow; in time, to be well along)

σοφίᾳ4 of 12

in wisdom

G4678

wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)

καὶ5 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡλικίᾳ6 of 12

stature

G2244

maturity (in years or size)

καὶ7 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

χάριτι8 of 12

in favour

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

παρὰ9 of 12

with

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

θεῷ10 of 12

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ11 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνθρώποις12 of 12

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:52 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:52 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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