King James Version

What Does Mark 9:41 Mean?

Mark 9:41 in the King James Version says “For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he ... — study this verse from Mark chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward.

Mark 9:41 · KJV


Context

39

But Jesus said, Forbid him not: for there is no man which shall do a miracle in my name, that can lightly speak evil of me.

40

For he that is not against us is on our part.

41

For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward.

42

And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea.

43

And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: offend: or, cause thee to offend


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus promised: 'whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward' (ὃς γὰρ ἂν ποτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ποτήριον ὕδατος ἐν ὀνόματί μου, ὅτι Χριστοῦ ἐστε, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ ἀπολέσῃ τὸν μισθὸν αὐτοῦ). A cup of water is minimal hospitality—least expensive kindness. Yet even this small act done 'in my name' (ἐν ὀνόματί μου, because of Christ) receives divine reward. The phrase 'because ye belong to Christ' (Christou este, Χριστοῦ ἐστε) shows the recipient's identity determines the gift's significance. Kindness to Christ's people is kindness to Christ (Matthew 25:40). The emphatic double negative 'shall not lose' (ou mē apolesē, οὐ μὴ ἀπολέσῃ) guarantees reward. This teaches that God values motivation over magnitude—a cup of water given for Christ's sake matters eternally. No authentic service goes unrewarded.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Water in ancient Palestine's arid climate was valuable commodity requiring labor to obtain. Offering water was basic hospitality (Genesis 24:17-18; John 4:7). Jesus elevates this minimal courtesy to eternal significance when motivated by loyalty to Christ. This countered merit-theology emphasizing great deeds—Pharisees emphasized major offerings, conspicuous fasting, public prayer (Matthew 6:1-18; 23:23). Jesus teaches that small acts done for Christ surpass grand gestures done for human acclaim. The promise of reward doesn't contradict salvation by grace—rewards crown grace-empowered service, not meritorious works earning salvation. Early church emphasized that faith without works is dead (James 2:14-26), and works done in Christ receive eternal reward (1 Corinthians 3:11-15; Revelation 22:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' promise of reward for giving a cup of water challenge our focus on 'significant' ministry while neglecting small acts of service?
  2. What does the phrase 'in my name' teach about how Christ-centered motivation transforms ordinary kindness into eternally significant ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
Ὃς1 of 23

whosoever

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

γὰρ2 of 23

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἂν3 of 23
G302

whatsoever

ποτίσῃ4 of 23

shall give

G4222

to furnish drink, irrigate

ὑμᾶς5 of 23

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ποτήριον6 of 23

a cup

G4221

a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate

ὕδατος7 of 23

of water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

ἐν8 of 23

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ9 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀνόματι10 of 23

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

μου,11 of 23

my

G3450

of me

ὅτι12 of 23

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Χριστοῦ13 of 23

to Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ἐστε14 of 23

ye belong

G2075

ye are

ἀμὴν15 of 23

verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω16 of 23

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν17 of 23

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

οὐ18 of 23
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ19 of 23
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀπολέσῃ20 of 23

he shall

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

τὸν21 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μισθὸν22 of 23

reward

G3408

pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad

αὐτοῦ23 of 23
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 9:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 9:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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