King James Version

What Does Mark 10:15 Mean?

Mark 10:15 in the King James Version says “Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein . — study this verse from Mark chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein .

Mark 10:15 · KJV


Context

13

And they brought young children to him, that he should touch them: and his disciples rebuked those that brought them.

14

But when Jesus saw it, he was much displeased, and said unto them, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God.

15

Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein .

16

And he took them up in his arms, put his hands upon them, and blessed them.

17

And when he was gone forth into the way , there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verily I say unto you Whosoever shall not receive kingdom of God as little child shall not enter therein. Verily amēn solemn affirmation. Receive dexētai welcome accept. Kingdom of God basileia. As hōs in manner of. Little child paidion young child. Shall not enter eiselthē access. Therein eis autēn into it. Requirements for kingdom entrance. Must receive like child humble dependent trusting. Cannot earn merit achieve. Must receive as gift. Pride self-sufficiency obstacles. Reformed theology emphasizes salvation is gift by grace through faith. Monergism God alone effects salvation. Synergism human cooperation heresy. Must receive passively not achieve actively.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Childlike receiving contrasts with adult achieving. Children depend receive cannot provide for themselves. Kingdom is gift received not wage earned. Paul Ephesians 2:8-9 gift of God not works. Roman Catholic view faith plus works equals salvation. Protestant view faith alone (which produces works as fruit). Childlike humility recognizes inability need. Pharisees trusted own righteousness (Luke 18:9). Tax collector cried for mercy saved. Modern self-help prosperity gospel contradicts this. Cannot earn merit deserve save self. Must humbly receive what Christ offers.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does receiving kingdom as little child teach about passivity in salvation versus human effort?
  2. How does childlike humility dependence contrast with modern self-sufficient self-help approaches?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἀμὴν1 of 18

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω2 of 18

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν3 of 18

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὃς4 of 18

Whosoever

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐὰν5 of 18
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

μὴ6 of 18
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

δέξηται7 of 18

receive

G1209

to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

τὴν8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν9 of 18

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ11 of 18

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ὡς12 of 18

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

παιδίον13 of 18

a little child

G3813

a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

οὐ14 of 18
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ15 of 18
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

εἰσέλθῃ16 of 18

enter

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς17 of 18
G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

αὐτήν18 of 18

therein

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 10:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 10:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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