King James Version

What Does Luke 4:43 Mean?

Luke 4:43 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also: for therefore am I sent. — study this verse from Luke chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also: for therefore am I sent.

Luke 4:43 · KJV


Context

41

And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou art Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ. to speak: or, to say that they knew him to be Christ

42

And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not depart from them.

43

And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also: for therefore am I sent.

44

And he preached in the synagogues of Galilee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When crowds try to keep Jesus in their city, He responds: 'I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also: for therefore am I sent.' The Greek 'dei' (δεῖ, must) indicates divine necessity—not mere preference but mission imperative. Jesus' purpose is preaching God's kingdom to all, not settling in one location. The phrase 'therefore am I sent' (Greek 'apestalēn,' ἀπεστάλην, I was sent) reveals Jesus' consciousness of being sent by the Father. He remains focused on His mission despite popularity and people's desire to monopolize Him. Ministry effectiveness requires prioritizing God's call over human expectations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'kingdom of God' was Jesus' central message—God's reign breaking into human history through the Messiah. First-century Jews expected a political-military kingdom to overthrow Rome. Jesus redefined the kingdom as spiritual, entering hearts through repentance and faith, though it will culminate in visible, physical reign at His second coming. His itinerant ministry throughout Galilee spread the kingdom message broadly rather than establishing a fixed base. The word 'sent' (apestalēn) identifies Jesus as the ultimate apostle (Hebrews 3:1), sent by the Father to accomplish redemption.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' 'must preach the kingdom of God' teach about divine mission and calling versus human preferences or expectations?
  2. How does Jesus' consciousness of being 'sent' by the Father shape His ministry priorities and resistance to crowd pressure?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
1 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 21

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπεν3 of 21

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς4 of 21

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοὺς5 of 21

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι6 of 21

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Καὶ7 of 21

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ταῖς8 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑτέραις9 of 21

to other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

πόλεσιν10 of 21

cities

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

εὐαγγελίσασθαί11 of 21

preach

G2097

to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel

με12 of 21

I

G3165

me

δεῖ13 of 21

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

τὴν14 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν15 of 21

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ16 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ17 of 21

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ὅτι18 of 21

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

εἲς19 of 21

therefore

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τοῦτο20 of 21
G5124

that thing

ἀπεστάλμαι21 of 21

am I sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 4:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 4:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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