King James Version

What Does John 6:38 Mean?

John 6:38 in the King James Version says “For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.

John 6:38 · KJV


Context

36

But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe not.

37

All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.

38

For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.

39

And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing , but should raise it up again at the last day.

40

And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.' Jesus' heavenly origin grounds His authority. His mission is pure submission—not self-will but the Father's will. This models the obedience He requires of followers. His 'coming down' asserts pre-existence; His obedience demonstrates perfect Sonship. The incarnation was not Jesus' personal project but the Father's sending.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This claim to heavenly origin would become increasingly offensive (verse 41). It asserts what the prologue declared (1:1-14)—the Word was with God, was God, and became flesh. Jesus' self-description as 'sent' appears frequently in John, emphasizing His mission consciousness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' submission to the Father's will teach about proper obedience?
  2. How does the claim to have 'come down from heaven' establish Jesus' authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ὅτι1 of 18

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

καταβέβηκα2 of 18

I came down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

ἐκ3 of 18

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ5 of 18

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

οὐχ6 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἵνα7 of 18

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ποιῶ8 of 18

do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τὸ9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θέλημα10 of 18

the will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

τὸ11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμὸν12 of 18

mine own

G1699

my

ἀλλὰ13 of 18

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

τὸ14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θέλημα15 of 18

the will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

τοῦ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέμψαντός17 of 18

of him that sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

με18 of 18

me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study