King James Version

What Does Luke 24:39 Mean?

Luke 24:39 in the King James Version says “Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see m... — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.

Luke 24:39 · KJV


Context

37

But they were terrified and affrighted , and supposed that they had seen a spirit.

38

And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?

39

Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.

40

And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet.

41

And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus proves His physicality: 'Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have' (ἴδετε τὰς χεῖράς μου καὶ τοὺς πόδας μου ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι αὐτός· ψηλαφήσατέ με καὶ ἴδετε, ὅτι πνεῦμα σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα οὐκ ἔχει καθὼς ἐμὲ θεωρεῖτε ἔχοντα). Jesus commands them to look (ἴδετε) and handle (ψηλαφήσατέ, touch/feel). His emphasis on 'flesh and bones' (σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα) contradicts both ancient and modern theories that resurrection was merely spiritual. The nail-pierced hands and feet prove continuity with the crucified Jesus—the risen Lord bears His wounds eternally, testifying to His sacrifice.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' initial fear (v.37, thinking they saw a spirit/ghost) was natural—they knew Jesus had died. His insistence on physical resurrection countered Greek philosophical dualism that despised the body and expected only spiritual immortality. Gnostic heresies later denied Christ's physical resurrection; John's first epistle combats this (1 John 1:1-3). The apostles' preaching emphasized bodily resurrection (Acts 2:31-32, 1 Corinthians 15:3-8). Jesus then ate fish (vv.42-43), further demonstrating physicality. Christianity's unique doctrine of bodily resurrection was offensive to Greeks (Acts 17:32) but essential to gospel hope.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the physicality of Jesus' resurrection essential to Christian faith and hope?
  2. How does Christ's bearing of His wounds eternally comfort believers and shape our understanding of suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 27 words
ἴδετε1 of 27

Behold

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὰς2 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖράς3 of 27

hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

μου4 of 27

my

G3450

of me

καὶ5 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς6 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόδας7 of 27

feet

G4228

a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

μου8 of 27

my

G3450

of me

ὅτι9 of 27

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

αὐτός·10 of 27

myself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐγώ11 of 27

I

G1473

i, me

εἰμι12 of 27

it is

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

ψηλαφήσατέ13 of 27

handle

G5584

to manipulate, i.e., verify by contact; figuratively, to search for

με14 of 27

me

G3165

me

καὶ15 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἴδετε16 of 27

Behold

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὅτι17 of 27

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

πνεῦμα18 of 27

a spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

σάρκα19 of 27

flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

καὶ20 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὀστέα21 of 27

bones

G3747

a bone

οὐκ22 of 27

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχοντα23 of 27

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καθὼς24 of 27

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

ἐμὲ25 of 27

me

G1691

me

θεωρεῖτε26 of 27

ye see

G2334

to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))

ἔχοντα27 of 27

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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