King James Version

What Does John 20:20 Mean?

John 20:20 in the King James Version says “And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lor... — study this verse from John chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lord.

John 20:20 · KJV


Context

18

Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had spoken these things unto her.

19

Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.

20

And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lord.

21

Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you.

22

And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side—Jesus offers empirical proof, displaying His wounds to verify identity and resurrection's physical nature. The Greek edeixen (ἔδειξεν, showed/displayed) emphasizes deliberate demonstration. These weren't healed scars but recognizable crucifixion wounds: nail prints in hands (wrists, anatomically) and spear-thrust side (John 19:34). The glorified body retains crucifixion marks eternally—Christ's wounds become heaven's perpetual testimony to redemption's cost and love's extent.

Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lord—their joy (echarēsan, ἐχάρησαν, they rejoiced) fulfills Jesus's promise: "I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you" (John 16:22). The temporal clause "when they saw the Lord" (idontes ton kyrion, ἰδόντες τὸν κύριον) emphasizes sight's role in transformation from fear to joy. Visual confirmation that Jesus truly rose converts cowering disciples into bold apostles. This scene anticipates John's first epistle: "That which we have seen with our eyes...declare we unto you" (1 John 1:1-3). Resurrection joy springs from personal encounter with the Living Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The wounds Jesus displayed corresponded to Roman crucifixion methods. Archaeological evidence from first-century crucifixion victims (notably Yehohanan's heel bone, discovered in 1968) confirms nails driven through wrists/forearms and feet. The spear thrust to Jesus's side (John 19:34) was the Roman death-verification procedure, releasing blood and water as John witnessed.

The disciples' transformation from fear (v.19) to joy demonstrates resurrection's psychological impact. Within weeks these terrified men preached publicly in Jerusalem where authorities could easily arrest them (Acts 2-4). Church history records their martyrdom: tradition states all apostles except John died violently for resurrection testimony. People rarely die for known lies—the disciples' willingness to suffer martyrdom argues for genuine conviction they had encountered the risen Christ, not hallucination or fabrication.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Jesus retain His crucifixion wounds in His glorified body, and what does this reveal about redemption's permanent significance?
  2. How does seeing Christ's wounds transform fear into joy, and where do you need this transformation today?
  3. What evidence supports the historical reliability of resurrection accounts, and why does this matter for faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῦτο2 of 18

so

G5124

that thing

εἰπὼν3 of 18

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ἔδειξεν4 of 18

he shewed

G1166

to show (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ5 of 18

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὰς6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας7 of 18

his hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

καὶ8 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλευρὰν10 of 18

side

G4125

a rib, i.e., (by extension) side

αὐτοῦ11 of 18

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐχάρησαν12 of 18

glad

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

οὖν13 of 18

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

οἱ14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ15 of 18

the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

ἰδόντες16 of 18

when they saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὸν17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριον18 of 18

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 20:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 20:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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