King James Version

What Does Luke 19:9 Mean?

Luke 19:9 in the King James Version says “And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham. — study this verse from Luke chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.

Luke 19:9 · KJV


Context

7

And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.

8

And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

9

And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.

10

For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.

11

And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus pronounces salvation: 'And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.' Jesus declares: 'This day is salvation come' (Σήμερον σωτηρία τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ ἐγένετο, Sēmeron sōtēria tō oikō toutō egeneto)—salvation has arrived, aorist tense indicating decisive completed action. The scope: 'to this house' (τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ, tō oikō toutō)—Zacchaeus' entire household. The reason: 'he also is a son of Abraham' (καθότι καὶ αὐτὸς υἱὸς Ἀβραάμ ἐστιν, kathoti kai autos huios Abraam estin). This doesn't mean ethnic descent saves (Jesus consistently rejected that, Luke 3:8, John 8:39), but that genuine faith makes one Abraham's true child (Romans 4:16, Galatians 3:7-9). Zacchaeus demonstrated Abrahamic faith through repentance, transformed life, and faith in Jesus.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'son of Abraham' was significant in first-century Jewish thought. Tax collectors, who collaborated with Rome and violated purity laws, were considered apostates who forfeited covenant blessings. Jesus' declaration that Zacchaeus is Abraham's son despite his profession shocked hearers. It demonstrated that faith, not ethnicity or religious observance, determines covenant membership. This prepared the way for Gentile inclusion—if despised tax collectors can be Abraham's children through faith, so can pagans (Galatians 3:26-29). The household salvation doesn't teach baptismal regeneration but reflects the biblical pattern that God often saves families together (Acts 10:2, 44-48, 11:14, 16:15, 31-34, 18:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus mean by calling Zacchaeus a 'son of Abraham'—ethnic descent or faith-based membership in God's people?
  2. How does this incident challenge ethnic or religious exclusivism in defining God's people?
  3. What does salvation coming 'to this house' teach about God's pattern of saving families together?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
εἶπεν1 of 19

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 19

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸς4 of 19

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς6 of 19

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ὅτι7 of 19
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Σήμερον8 of 19

This day

G4594

on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

σωτηρία9 of 19

salvation

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

τῷ10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἴκῳ11 of 19

house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

τούτῳ12 of 19

to this

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

ἐγένετο13 of 19

come

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

καθότι14 of 19

forsomuch as

G2530

and g3739 and g5100; according to which certain thing, i.e., as far (or inasmuch) as

καὶ15 of 19

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτὸς16 of 19

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

υἱὸς17 of 19

a son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Ἀβραάμ18 of 19

of Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

ἐστιν·19 of 19

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 19:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 19:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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