King James Version

What Does Luke 14:7 Mean?

Luke 14:7 in the King James Version says “And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto th... — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them,

Luke 14:7 · KJV


Context

5

And answered them , saying, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day?

6

And they could not answer him again to these things.

7

And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them,

8

When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him;

9

And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus shifts to teaching: 'And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them.' Jesus observed the guests' behavior—'when he marked' (ἐπέχων, epechōn, paying attention to) 'how they chose out the chief rooms' (πῶς τὰς πρωτοκλισίας ἐξελέγοντο, pōs tas prōtoklisias exelegonto). The term 'chief rooms' (πρωτοκλισίας, prōtoklisias) means places of honor, couches closest to the host. Their maneuvering for status revealed pride and self-importance. Jesus uses this social ambition to teach kingdom values—humility, not self-promotion; service, not status-seeking. The parable that follows (vv. 8-11) illustrates these principles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern meals followed strict protocols of honor and precedence. Seating arrangements communicated social hierarchy—proximity to the host indicated importance. Guests jockeying for honorable positions was common and expected. However, Jewish wisdom literature warned against presumption (Proverbs 25:6-7). Jesus draws on this tradition while radically expanding it—kingdom citizens shouldn't merely avoid presumption but actively embrace lowliness. This teaching threatened the entire social order built on hierarchy, honor, and status. Early Christianity's countercultural humility attracted the marginalized while alarming the elite.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' observation of social dynamics demonstrate His attention to everyday behavior as revelation of heart condition?
  2. What contemporary forms of jockeying for position and status exist in churches?
  3. How should kingdom values reshape Christian attitudes toward honor, recognition, and advancement?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
λέγων1 of 14

he put forth

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 14

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τοὺς4 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κεκλημένους5 of 14

those which were bidden

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

παραβολήν6 of 14

a parable

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

ἐπέχων7 of 14

when he marked

G1907

to hold upon, i.e., (by implication) to retain; (by extension) to detain; (with implication, of g3563) to pay attention to

πῶς8 of 14

how

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

τὰς9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρωτοκλισίας10 of 14

the chief rooms

G4411

a reclining first (in the place of honor) at the dinner-bed, i.e., preeminence at meals

ἐξελέγοντο11 of 14

they chose out

G1586

to select

λέγων12 of 14

he put forth

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

πρὸς13 of 14

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτούς14 of 14

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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