King James Version

What Does Luke 14:8 Mean?

Luke 14:8 in the King James Version says “When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him;

Luke 14:8 · KJV


Context

6

And they could not answer him again to these things.

7

And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them,

8

When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him;

9

And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room.

10

But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus begins the parable: 'When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him.' The setting is 'a wedding' (γάμους, gamous), a joyful celebration requiring careful social navigation. Jesus advises: don't assume 'the highest room' (πρωτοκλισίαν, prōtoklisian, the place of honor). The reason: 'lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden' (μήποτε ἐντιμότερός σού ᾖ κεκλημένος ὑπ' αὐτοῦ, mēpote entimoteros sou ē keklēmenos hyp' autou). Presuming honor you haven't been granted risks public humiliation. This practical wisdom has spiritual application—don't presume status before God based on merit or achievement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Wedding feasts in first-century Palestine lasted multiple days and involved elaborate hospitality. Honor and shame dynamics governed social interactions—being elevated brought honor; being demoted brought shame. The parable's scenario was realistic and familiar to Jesus' audience. On a deeper level, the wedding feast imagery connects to messianic banquet themes throughout Scripture (Isaiah 25:6, Matthew 22:1-14, Revelation 19:9). Jesus Himself is the bridegroom (Mark 2:19), and the kingdom is portrayed as a wedding celebration. Who receives honor at God's feast is determined by divine grace, not human presumption.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the wedding feast imagery connect to kingdom themes and the believer's relationship with Christ?
  2. What does presuming honor without invitation teach about self-righteousness and merit-based religion?
  3. How should this parable shape Christian attitudes toward position, recognition, and advancement in the church?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Ὅταν1 of 18

When

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

κεκλημένος2 of 18

bidden

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

ὑπ'3 of 18

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τινος4 of 18

any

G5100

some or any person or object

εἰς5 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

γάμους6 of 18

a wedding

G1062

nuptials

μὴ7 of 18

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

κατακλιθῇς8 of 18

down

G2625

to recline down, i.e., (specially) to take a place at table

εἰς9 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρωτοκλισίαν11 of 18

the highest room

G4411

a reclining first (in the place of honor) at the dinner-bed, i.e., preeminence at meals

μήποτε12 of 18

lest

G3379

not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)

ἐντιμότερός13 of 18

a more honourable man

G1784

valued (figuratively)

σου14 of 18

than thou

G4675

of thee, thy

15 of 18

be

G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

κεκλημένος16 of 18

bidden

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

ὑπ'17 of 18

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

αὐτοῦ18 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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