King James Version

What Does Matthew 23:6 Mean?

Matthew 23:6 in the King James Version says “And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

Matthew 23:6 · KJV


Context

4

For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

5

But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, phylacteries: pieces of parchment containing sentences of the law

6

And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

7

And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

8

But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues—the verb philousin (φιλοῦσιν, they love) reveals not mere acceptance but craving for honor. Prōtoklisian (πρωτοκλισίαν, first reclining place) at feasts and prōtokathedrias (πρωτοκαθεδρίας, first seats) in synagogues both emphasize prōtos (πρῶτος, first/chief)—the Pharisees' obsession with social rank and public recognition.

In ancient banquets, seating reflected social hierarchy; the closer to the host, the greater the honor. Synagogue seating likewise communicated status, with leaders facing the congregation. Jesus exposes how religious leaders leveraged spiritual authority for social prestige, converting ministry into self-promotion. This love of honor directly contradicts Jesus's teaching that the greatest among you shall be your servant (verse 11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Mediterranean culture was intensely honor-based, with seating arrangements communicating precise social standing. Roman banquets used triclinium arrangements where proximity to the host indicated status. Synagogues reserved prominent forward-facing seats for elders and teachers, making them visible to all worshipers during the service.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern equivalents exist to 'chief seats'—titles, positions, platforms that religious leaders crave?
  2. How does the pursuit of honor and recognition corrupt authentic spiritual leadership?
  3. Why is Jesus's kingdom characterized by inverse values where the least are greatest?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
φιλοῦσιν1 of 13

love

G5368

to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;

τὲ2 of 13

And

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

τὴν3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρωτοκλισίαν4 of 13

the uppermost rooms

G4411

a reclining first (in the place of honor) at the dinner-bed, i.e., preeminence at meals

ἐν5 of 13

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δείπνοις7 of 13

feasts

G1173

dinner, i.e., the chief meal (usually in the evening)

καὶ8 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰς9 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρωτοκαθεδρίας10 of 13

the chief seats

G4410

a sitting first (in the front row), i.e., preeminence in council

ἐν11 of 13

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγαῖς13 of 13

the synagogues

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 23:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 23:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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