King James Version

What Does Luke 1:80 Mean?

Luke 1:80 in the King James Version says “And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.

Luke 1:80 · KJV


Context

78

Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us, tender: or, bowels of the mercy dayspring: or, Sunrising, or, branch, Zac.3.8, esay II, I Malich.4.2, numb.24.17

79

To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

80

And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Luke summarizes John's preparation: 'And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit' (τὸ δὲ παιδίον ηὔξανεν καὶ ἐκραταιοῦτο πνεύματι). The verb 'auxanō' (αὐξάνω) indicates natural physical growth, while 'krataioō' (κραταιόω) means to be strengthened or empowered, referring to spiritual development. The phrase 'was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel' (ἦν ἐν ταῖς ἐρήμοις ἕως ἡμέρας ἀναδείξεως αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸν Ἰσραήλ) indicates John lived in wilderness areas, possibly connected to Essene communities, though Scripture does not confirm this. His 'showing' (ἀνάδειξις, public manifestation) came when God's word came to him (Luke 3:2), demonstrating that effective ministry requires both spiritual preparation and divine timing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Judean wilderness, likely near the Dead Sea, provided isolation for spiritual formation. Some scholars suggest John may have been associated with Qumran community (where Dead Sea Scrolls were found), given geographical proximity and shared emphasis on ritual purity, though significant theological differences exist. John's Nazirite lifestyle (avoiding wine, Luke 1:15) and prophetic calling required separation from normal society. His emergence at approximately age 30 (typical age for priestly service) in the 15th year of Tiberius (AD 29) was divinely orchestrated to coincide with Jesus' public ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does John's long period of preparation teach about the importance of spiritual formation before public ministry?
  2. How does the pattern of wilderness preparation (Moses, Elijah, John, Jesus) demonstrate God's method of shaping His servants?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Τὸ1 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

παιδίον3 of 19

the child

G3813

a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

ηὔξανεν4 of 19

grew

G837

to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)

καὶ5 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκραταιοῦτο6 of 19

waxed strong

G2901

to empower, i.e., (passively) increase in vigor

πνεύματι7 of 19

in spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

καὶ8 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν9 of 19

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐν10 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐρήμοις12 of 19

the deserts

G2048

lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

ἕως13 of 19

till

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἡμέρας14 of 19

the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἀναδείξεως15 of 19

shewing

G323

(the act of) exhibition

αὐτοῦ16 of 19

of his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πρὸς17 of 19

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσραήλ19 of 19

Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:80 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:80 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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