King James Version

What Does Matthew 3:1 Mean?

Matthew 3:1 in the King James Version says “In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,

Matthew 3:1 · KJV


Context

1

In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,

2

And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

3

For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John the Baptist appears 'in those days' after approximately 30 years of silence since chapter 2, introducing Jesus' public ministry. His preaching 'in the wilderness of Judaea' fulfills Isaiah 40:3 and deliberately evokes memories of Israel's wilderness formation as God's people. The wilderness setting symbolizes separation from religious establishment and call to genuine repentance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Judean wilderness is a barren, rocky desert between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea. John's ministry began around 26-27 AD during Tiberius Caesar's reign. His desert location forced people to make a deliberate journey, demonstrating serious intent.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'wilderness' experiences has God used to prepare you for service?
  2. How does John's example of faithful preparation challenge your own ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἐν1 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

δὲ2 of 15

In

G1161

but, and, etc

ταῖς3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραις4 of 15

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐκείναις5 of 15

those

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

παραγίνεται6 of 15

came

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

Ἰωάννης7 of 15

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βαπτιστὴς9 of 15

the Baptist

G910

a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner

κηρύσσων10 of 15

preaching

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

ἐν11 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐρήμῳ13 of 15

the wilderness

G2048

lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

τῆς14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίας15 of 15

of Judaea

G2449

the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 3:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 3:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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