King James Version

What Does Luke 1:76 Mean?

Luke 1:76 in the King James Version says “And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare hi... — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;

Luke 1:76 · KJV


Context

74

That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,

75

In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.

76

And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;

77

To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins, by: or, for

78

Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us, tender: or, bowels of the mercy dayspring: or, Sunrising, or, branch, Zac.3.8, esay II, I Malich.4.2, numb.24.17


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zacharias addresses his infant son John: 'And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest' (καὶ σὺ δέ, παιδίον, προφήτης ὑψίστου κληθήσῃ). The title 'prophet of the Highest' places John in the line of Old Testament prophets while emphasizing his unique role. The phrase 'thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways' (προπορεύσῃ γὰρ ἐνώπιον κυρίου ἑτοιμάσαι ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ) directly applies Malachi 3:1 and Isaiah 40:3 to John. The pronoun 'his' (αὐτοῦ) refers to 'the Lord' (κυρίου)—when John prepared the way for Jesus, he prepared the way for Yahweh Himself, implying Jesus' deity. John's ministry would 'give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins' (v.77), defining salvation not as political freedom but as forgiveness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophetic voices had been silent for 400 years since Malachi. John would break this silence as the last and greatest Old Testament prophet (Luke 7:28), serving as transition between old and new covenants. His message of repentance and baptism prepared hearts to receive the Messiah by creating spiritual hunger and conviction of sin. The emphasis on 'remission of sins' anticipates the new covenant promised in Jeremiah 31:34.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does John's role as forerunner demonstrate the necessity of conviction of sin before receiving grace?
  2. What does the identification of Jesus with the Lord (Yahweh) in this prophecy teach about Christ's deity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σὺ2 of 14

thou

G4771

thou

παιδίον3 of 14

child

G3813

a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

προφήτης4 of 14

the prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

ὑψίστου5 of 14

of the Highest

G5310

highest, i.e., (masculine singular) the supreme (god), or (neuter plural) the heavens

κληθήσῃ·6 of 14

shalt be called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

προπορεύσῃ7 of 14

thou shalt go

G4313

to precede (as guide or herald)

γὰρ8 of 14

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

πρὸ9 of 14

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

προσώπου10 of 14

the face

G4383

the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person

κυρίου11 of 14

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἑτοιμάσαι12 of 14

to prepare

G2090

to prepare

ὁδοὺς13 of 14

ways

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

αὐτοῦ14 of 14

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:76 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:76 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study