King James Version

What Does Luke 1:77 Mean?

Luke 1:77 in the King James Version says “To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins, by: or, for — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins, by: or, for

Luke 1:77 · KJV


Context

75

In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.

76

And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;

77

To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins, by: or, for

78

Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us, tender: or, bowels of the mercy dayspring: or, Sunrising, or, branch, Zac.3.8, esay II, I Malich.4.2, numb.24.17

79

To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's mission is 'to give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins.' This defines salvation in terms of forgiveness—remission (Greek 'aphesis,' release/cancellation) of sins. Knowledge of salvation isn't mere intellectual awareness but experiential understanding that sins are forgiven. John's preparatory ministry would make people conscious of sin and need for forgiveness, preparing them to receive Christ who actually accomplishes remission. The phrase 'his people' indicates particular, not universal salvation—God saves those who are His. This verse shows that true salvation requires both consciousness of sin and knowledge of forgiveness through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John's baptism of repentance prepared people to recognize their sin and need for cleansing, pointing forward to Christ's actual sin-bearing work. His ministry created awareness that salvation means forgiveness, not merely political deliverance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowledge of sin and need for forgiveness prepare people to receive salvation?
  2. What is the difference between intellectual knowledge of salvation and experiential knowledge?
  3. Why is remission of sins central to salvation rather than merely one benefit?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
τοῦ1 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοῦναι2 of 11

To give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

γνῶσιν3 of 11

knowledge

G1108

knowing (the act), i.e., (by implication) knowledge

σωτηρίας4 of 11

of salvation

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

τῷ5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαῷ6 of 11

people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

αὐτῶν7 of 11

of their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν8 of 11

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἀφέσει9 of 11

the remission

G859

freedom; (figuratively) pardon

ἁμαρτιῶν10 of 11

sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

αὐτῶν11 of 11

of their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:77 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:77 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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