King James Version

What Does Isaiah 40:3 Mean?

Isaiah 40:3 in the King James Version says “The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway fo... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

Isaiah 40:3 · KJV


Context

1

Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.

2

Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins. comfortably: Heb. to the heart warfare: or, appointed time

3

The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

4

Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain: straight: or, a straight place plain: or, a plain place

5

And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This prophecy foretells the ministry of John the Baptist, who would prepare the way for the Messiah. The imagery of preparing a highway in the desert for a coming king draws from ancient Near Eastern practice where roads were prepared for royal visits. Spiritually, this speaks to the need for repentance and spiritual preparation before encountering the Holy One. All four Gospels cite this verse in reference to John's ministry (Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 3:4, John 1:23).

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Historical & Cultural Context

While immediately addressing Israel's return from Babylonian exile, this prophecy reached its fullest expression in John the Baptist's preparatory ministry. John called people to repent and be baptized, making their hearts ready for Messiah. His message of repentance 'made straight' the path by removing obstacles of sin and unbelief. This pattern continues as the gospel must be preceded by conviction of sin and the need for salvation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'crooked places' in your own heart need to be made straight to better receive Christ's work?
  2. How does John's example of humble preparation challenge our approach to ministry and pointing others to Jesus?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
ק֣וֹל1 of 10

The voice

H6963

a voice or sound

קוֹרֵ֔א2 of 10

of him that crieth

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בַּמִּדְבָּ֕ר3 of 10

in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

פַּנּ֖וּ4 of 10

Prepare

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

דֶּ֣רֶךְ5 of 10

ye the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

יְהוָ֑ה6 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יַשְּׁרוּ֙7 of 10

make straight

H3474

to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous

בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה8 of 10

in the desert

H6160

a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea

מְסִלָּ֖ה9 of 10

a highway

H4546

a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase

לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃10 of 10

for our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 40:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 40:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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