King James Version

What Does Mark 1:2 Mean?

Mark 1:2 in the King James Version says “As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. — study this verse from Mark chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.

Mark 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God;

2

As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.

3

The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.

4

John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins. for: or, unto


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mark begins his Gospel not with Jesus' birth but with Old Testament prophecy, establishing that Jesus' ministry fulfills God's eternal redemptive plan. The phrase 'As it is written in the prophets' (καθὼς γέγραπται) appeals to scriptural authority—Mark combines Malachi 3:1 and Isaiah 40:3, showing their unified fulfillment in Christ. The messenger 'before thy face' identifies John the Baptist as the forerunner preparing Christ's way. The Hebrew mal'ak (מַלְאָךְ) means both human messenger and angel—John functions as God's divinely appointed herald. John's ministry of repentance prepared hearts to receive the Messiah. Reformed theology emphasizes that God's redemptive plan spans history—Old Testament prophecy finds fulfillment in New Testament reality, demonstrating divine sovereignty over all events.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mark wrote for a primarily Gentile audience, likely in Rome around AD 65-70, yet begins by citing Jewish Scripture, demonstrating Christianity's rootedness in God's Old Testament promises. The combination of Malachi 3:1 and Isaiah 40:3 was common in ancient Jewish exegesis (gezera shawa). First-century Jews eagerly anticipated messianic deliverance and scrutinized prophets for signs. John's ministry (AD 27-29) fulfilled these prophecies, preparing Israel for Jesus' public ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Mark's opening with Old Testament prophecy demonstrate that the Gospel fulfills God's ancient promises rather than inventing a new religion?
  2. What does John the Baptist's role as forerunner teach about God's orderly preparation for major redemptive events?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Ὡς1 of 21

As

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

γέγραπται2 of 21

it is written

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

ἐν3 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς4 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήταις,5 of 21

the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Ἰδού,6 of 21

Behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἐγὼ7 of 21

I

G1473

i, me

ἀποστέλλω8 of 21

send

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

τὸν9 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄγγελόν10 of 21

messenger

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

μου11 of 21

my

G3450

of me

πρὸ12 of 21

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

προσώπου13 of 21

face

G4383

the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person

σου,14 of 21

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ὃς15 of 21

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

κατασκευάσει16 of 21

shall prepare

G2680

to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas g2090 refers rather to internal fitness); by implication, to construct, create

τὴν17 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὁδόν18 of 21

way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

σου,19 of 21

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ἔμπροσθέν20 of 21

before

G1715

in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)

σου,21 of 21

thee

G4675

of thee, thy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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