King James Version

What Does Luke 1:48 Mean?

Luke 1:48 in the King James Version says “For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blesse... — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

Luke 1:48 · KJV


Context

46

And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,

47

And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48

For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49

For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.

50

And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mary's description of herself as God's 'handmaiden' (Greek 'doule'—female slave) and her 'low estate' demonstrates humility and submission to God's sovereign will. God's regarding her low estate echoes His pattern of choosing the weak and lowly (1 Cor 1:27-28). Her prophecy that 'all generations shall call me blessed' has been fulfilled as Christians honor her unique role while avoiding worship. The passive 'shall call me blessed' recognizes that her blessedness comes from God's choice, not personal merit. Mary models how election should produce humility, not pride—she is blessed solely because God regarded her, not because she merited His attention.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mary came from Nazareth, an insignificant Galilean village ('Can any good thing come out of Nazareth?' John 1:46). As a young, poor woman in a patriarchal society, her 'low estate' was real. Yet God chose her for history's highest honor, demonstrating His sovereign grace transcending social status.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's choice of the lowly demonstrate His sovereign grace?
  2. What is the difference between honoring Mary's role and worshiping her?
  3. How should recognition of God's gracious choice affect our humility?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ὅτι1 of 18

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐπέβλεψεν2 of 18

he hath regarded

G1914

to gaze at (with favor, pity or partiality)

ἐπὶ3 of 18
G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ταπείνωσιν5 of 18

the low estate

G5014

depression (in rank or feeling)

τῆς6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δούλης7 of 18

handmaiden

G1399

a female slave (involuntarily or voluntarily)

αὐτοῦ8 of 18
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἰδού,9 of 18

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

γὰρ10 of 18

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἀπὸ11 of 18

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νῦν13 of 18

henceforth

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

μακαριοῦσίν14 of 18

blessed

G3106

to beatify, i.e., pronounce (or esteem) fortunate

με15 of 18

me

G3165

me

πᾶσαι16 of 18

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

αἱ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γενεαί18 of 18

generations

G1074

a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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