King James Version

What Does Luke 1:47 Mean?

Luke 1:47 in the King James Version says “And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

Luke 1:47 · KJV


Context

45

And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord. that: or, which believed that there

46

And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,

47

And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48

For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49

For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mary's declaration 'my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour' reveals theological depth—she recognizes her need for a Savior despite being chosen to bear God's Son. The perfect tense 'hath rejoiced' indicates completed action with ongoing results; her joy began and continues. Mary's identification of God as 'my Saviour' refutes later Marian dogmas of sinlessness—she needed salvation like all humanity. Her rejoicing flows not from personal merit but from God's gracious choice and saving work. This models that highest honor from God still requires His saving grace. Mary's Magnificat echoes Hannah's song (1 Sam 2), showing her saturation in Scripture and God's pattern of exalting the humble.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mary's use of 'Saviour' (Greek 'soter') applies to God what angels would soon announce about her son (Luke 2:11). Her recognition of needing salvation despite her unique role demonstrates Jewish understanding that all people need God's redemptive work.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Mary's confession of needing a Savior teach about human sinfulness?
  2. How can we rejoice in God's choice while acknowledging our unworthiness?
  3. Why is it significant that Mary's song echoes Old Testament prayers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἠγαλλίασεν2 of 11

hath rejoiced

G21

properly, to jump for joy, i.e., exult

τὸ3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμά4 of 11

spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

μου5 of 11

my

G3450

of me

ἐπὶ6 of 11

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῷ7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ8 of 11

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῷ9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σωτῆρί10 of 11

Saviour

G4990

a deliverer, i.e., god or christ

μου11 of 11

my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study