King James Version

What Does Luke 1:50 Mean?

Luke 1:50 in the King James Version says “And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

Luke 1:50 · KJV


Context

48

For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49

For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.

50

And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

51

He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

52

He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mary's declaration that God's 'mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation' expresses covenant theology—God's mercy extends to those who fear Him across all generations. The phrase 'fear him' doesn't mean terror but reverential awe and obedient trust. This mercy isn't universal but particular, directed to those who fear Him, consistent with God's covenant promises. The phrase 'from generation to generation' (literally 'to generations and generations') emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant faithfulness. Mary understands her experience within salvation history—God's mercy to her connects to His eternal pattern of showing mercy to His covenant people. This Reformed understanding sees salvation as God's work spanning history.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mary's words echo Psalm 103:17, demonstrating her grounding in Scripture and covenant theology. God's mercy to her continues His pattern of covenant faithfulness to Abraham's seed (Luke 1:54-55), showing the unity of redemptive history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's mercy extend across generations through covenant faithfulness?
  2. What is the relationship between fearing God and receiving His mercy?
  3. How does your experience of God's grace connect to His work throughout history?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ2 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔλεος3 of 10

mercy

G1656

compassion (human or divine, especially active)

αὐτόν4 of 10

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς5 of 10

from

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

γενεῶν6 of 10

generation

G1074

a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)

γενεῶν7 of 10

generation

G1074

a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)

τοῖς8 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φοβουμένοις9 of 10

is on them that fear

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

αὐτόν10 of 10

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:50 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:50 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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