King James Version

What Does Luke 1:49 Mean?

Luke 1:49 in the King James Version says “For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.

Luke 1:49 · KJV


Context

47

And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48

For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49

For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.

50

And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

51

He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mary's declaration 'he that is mighty hath done to me great things' attributes everything to God's power, not her merit. The perfect tense 'hath done' emphasizes completed divine action. The phrase 'his name is holy' connects God's mighty acts to His essential character—He works according to His holy nature. Mary's theology recognizes that God's holiness doesn't prevent His gracious intervention but motivates it according to His covenant faithfulness. Her focus on God's name echoes Exodus 3:14-15 and Psalm 111:9, grounding her experience in redemptive history. Mary interprets her pregnancy theologically as God's mighty work, not personally as her achievement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mary's emphasis on God's 'mighty' acts (Greek 'dunatos'—powerful one) would resonate with Jewish expectation of God's powerful intervention to save His people. Her recognition of His holiness places her experience within the framework of God's covenant character and promises.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's holiness shape our understanding of His works?
  2. Why is it important to attribute our blessings to God's power rather than our merit?
  3. How does Mary's theological interpretation of her experience model proper perspective?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ὅτι1 of 11

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐποίησέν2 of 11

hath done

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

μοι3 of 11

to me

G3427

to me

μεγάλεῖα4 of 11

great things

G3167

magnificent, i.e., (neuter, plural as noun) a conspicuous favor, or (subjectively) perfection

5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δυνατός6 of 11

he that is mighty

G1415

powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible

καὶ7 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἅγιον8 of 11

holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

τὸ9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα10 of 11

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

αὐτοῦ11 of 11

is his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study