King James Version

What Does John 6:17 Mean?

John 6:17 in the King James Version says “And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them. — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.

John 6:17 · KJV


Context

15

When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.

16

And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the sea,

17

And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.

18

And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew.

19

So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The disciples 'entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum' while 'it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.' Their situation—night, absence of Jesus—parallels spiritual experiences of darkness and felt divine absence. Yet Jesus knows their situation and will come to them. His temporal absence doesn't indicate abandonment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The crossing from the feeding site (eastern shore) to Capernaum (northwestern shore) was about 5-6 miles. Their departure without Jesus suggests either a misunderstanding or His instruction that they go ahead (as Mark 6:45 indicates).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we respond when we're in 'darkness' and Jesus seems absent?
  2. What does this episode teach about trusting Christ's awareness of our situation even when we can't see Him?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐμβάντες2 of 22

entered

G1684

to walk on, i.e., embark (aboard a vessel), reach (a pool)

εἰς3 of 22

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ4 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλοῖον5 of 22

a ship

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel

ἐληλύθει6 of 22

and went

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πέραν7 of 22

over

G4008

through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across

τῆς8 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θαλάσσης9 of 22

the sea

G2281

the sea (genitive case or specially)

εἰς10 of 22

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Καπερναούμ11 of 22

Capernaum

G2584

capernaum (i.e., caphanachum), a place in palestine

καὶ12 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σκοτία13 of 22

dark

G4653

dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively)

ἤδη14 of 22

now

G2235

even now

ἐγεγόνει15 of 22

it was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

καὶ16 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ17 of 22

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐληλύθει18 of 22

and went

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρὸς19 of 22

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοὺς20 of 22

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

21 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς22 of 22

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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