King James Version

What Does John 6:16 Mean?

John 6:16 in the King James Version says “And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the sea, — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the sea,

John 6:16 · KJV


Context

14

Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world.

15

When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.

16

And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the sea,

17

And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.

18

And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The disciples' evening descent to the sea sets up Jesus' walking on water miracle. The temporal marker 'when even was now come' indicates the day's end and gathering darkness, creating the setting for divine revelation in the midst of fear. God often reveals Himself powerfully when circumstances are darkest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Evening on the Sea of Galilee often brought sudden, violent storms due to cool air descending from surrounding mountains. The disciples' decision to cross the sea despite approaching darkness suggests either confidence or urgency.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God often reveal His power most dramatically in our darkest circumstances?
  2. What does the disciples' evening journey teach about obedience even when conditions seem unfavorable?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Ὡς1 of 11

when

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

δὲ2 of 11

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ὀψία3 of 11

even

G3798

late; feminine (as noun) afternoon (early eve) or nightfall (later eve)

ἐγένετο4 of 11

was now come

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

κατέβησαν5 of 11

went down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

οἱ6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ7 of 11

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ8 of 11

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπὶ9 of 11

unto

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θάλασσαν11 of 11

the sea

G2281

the sea (genitive case or specially)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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