King James Version

What Does John 6:19 Mean?

John 6:19 in the King James Version says “So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unt...” — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid.”

John 6:19 · King James Version


Context

17

And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.

18

And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew.

19

So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid.

20

But he saith unto them, It is I; be not afraid.

21

Then they willingly received him into the ship: and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
After rowing 'about five and twenty or thirty furlongs' (3-4 miles), they saw Jesus walking on the sea and approaching. Their fear is natural—a figure walking on stormy waters defies nature. This miracle demonstrates Christ's sovereignty over creation and His care for struggling disciples. He comes to us in our storms.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Walking on water violates natural law, manifesting divine power (cf. Job 9:8). This miracle echoes God's power over chaotic waters in creation and exodus, identifying Jesus with Yahweh's sovereign control over nature.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Christ's walking on water reveal about His identity and power?
  2. How does Jesus' approach to His struggling disciples in the storm encourage us in our difficulties?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
ἐληλακότες1 of 22

“when they had rowed”

G1643

to push (as wind, oars or daemonical power)

οὖν2 of 22

“So”

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὡς3 of 22

“about”

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

σταδίους4 of 22

“furlongs”

G4712

a stade or certain measure of distance; by implication, a stadium or race-course

εἴκοσι5 of 22

“and twenty”

G1501

a score

πέντε6 of 22

“five”

G4002

"five"

ἢ7 of 22

“or”

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

τριάκοντα8 of 22

“thirty”

G5144

thirty

θεωροῦσιν9 of 22

“they see”

G2334

to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))

τὸν10 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν11 of 22

“Jesus”

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

περιπατοῦντα12 of 22

“walking”

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

ἐπὶ13 of 22

“on”

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς14 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θαλάσσης15 of 22

“the sea”

G2281

the sea (genitive case or specially)

καὶ16 of 22

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγγὺς17 of 22

“nigh”

G1451

near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

τοῦ18 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλοίου19 of 22

“unto the ship”

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel

γινόμενον20 of 22

“drawing”

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

καὶ21 of 22

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐφοβήθησαν22 of 22

“they were afraid”

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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