King James Version

What Does John 4:20 Mean?

John 4:20 in the King James Version says “Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.

John 4:20 · KJV


Context

18

For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.

19

The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet.

20

Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.

21

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh , when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father.

22

Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman raises the ancient dispute about worship location—Gerizim versus Jerusalem. This theological deflection is classic: when convicted of personal sin, we often shift to doctrinal debates. Yet Jesus will use her question to teach profound truth about worship in Spirit and truth, showing God's patience with our evasions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Samaritans built a temple on Mount Gerizim (visible from Sychar) around 400 BC, destroyed by Jews in 128 BC. The controversy reflects the deep Samaritan-Jewish schism over proper worship location, a debate rooted in Deuteronomy 12 and differing textual traditions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we sometimes use theological questions to avoid personal spiritual application?
  2. What does Jesus' willingness to engage her deflection teach about patient evangelism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
οἱ1 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρες2 of 20

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν3 of 20

Our

G2257

of (or from) us

ἐν4 of 20

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τούτῳ5 of 20

this

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

τῷ6 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄρει7 of 20

mountain

G3735

a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)

προσκυνεῖν8 of 20

to worship

G4352

to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)

καὶ9 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμεῖς10 of 20

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

λέγετε11 of 20

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι12 of 20

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐν13 of 20

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Ἱεροσολύμοις14 of 20

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

ἐστὶν15 of 20

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τόπος17 of 20

the place

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

ὅπου18 of 20

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

δεῖ19 of 20

men ought

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

προσκυνεῖν20 of 20

to worship

G4352

to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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