King James Version

What Does John 4:18 Mean?

John 4:18 in the King James Version says “For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.

John 4:18 · KJV


Context

16

Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.

17

The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:

18

For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.

19

The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet.

20

Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' revelation of her five husbands and current cohabitation demonstrates divine omniscience and prophetic insight. This knowledge serves pastoral purpose—not to shame but to awaken consciousness of sin and need for forgiveness. The phrase 'in that saidst thou truly' shows Christ values honesty, even when it reveals failure.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

While five marriages seems extreme, possibilities include death, desertion, and divorce. Her current relationship outside marriage compounded her social marginalization, explaining her isolated water-drawing at noon.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's complete knowledge of our past failures both convict and comfort us?
  2. Why is acknowledging truth about ourselves essential to receiving grace?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
πέντε1 of 15

five

G4002

"five"

γὰρ2 of 15

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἀνήρ·3 of 15

husband

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἔχεις4 of 15

hast

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ5 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νῦν6 of 15

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ὃν7 of 15

he whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔχεις8 of 15

hast

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

οὐκ9 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν10 of 15

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

σου11 of 15

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἀνήρ·12 of 15

husband

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

τοῦτο13 of 15

in that

G5124

that thing

ἀληθὲς14 of 15

truly

G227

true (as not concealing)

εἴρηκας15 of 15

saidst thou

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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