King James Version

What Does James 4:15 Mean?

James 4:15 in the King James Version says “For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live , and do this, or that. — study this verse from James chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live , and do this, or that.

James 4:15 · KJV


Context

13

Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell , and get gain :

14

Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. It: or, For it is

15

For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live , and do this, or that.

16

But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.

17

Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that. Instead you ought to say, "If the Lord wills (ean ho Kyrios thelē, ἐὰν ὁ Κύριος θέλῃ), we will live and do this or that." Incorporating "Lord willing" is not cliché but a heart posture acknowledging providence.

Reformed believers often use DV (Deo volente) as expression of James 4:15, submitting plans to God's sovereign will.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish tradition used phrases like "If God wills"; James renews the habit for Christian merchants. The early church embraced this language to express dependence amid uncertainty.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do your plans reflect dependence on God's will?
  2. How can you practice 'Lord willing' without superstition?
  3. What plans need to be resubmitted to God's authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἀντὶ1 of 15

For that

G473

opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)

τοῦ2 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λέγειν3 of 15

ought to say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμᾶς4 of 15

ye

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Ἐὰν5 of 15

If

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος7 of 15

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

θελήσῃ8 of 15

will

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

καὶ9 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ζήσωμεν10 of 15

we shall live

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)

καὶ11 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ποιήσωμεν12 of 15

do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τοῦτο13 of 15

this

G5124

that thing

14 of 15

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἐκεῖνο15 of 15

that

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 4:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 4:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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