King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 7:12 Mean?

Ezekiel 7:12 in the King James Version says “The time is come, the day draweth near: let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn: for wrath is upon all the multi... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The time is come, the day draweth near: let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn: for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.

Ezekiel 7:12 · KJV


Context

10

Behold the day, behold, it is come: the morning is gone forth; the rod hath blossomed, pride hath budded.

11

Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness: none of them shall remain, nor of their multitude, nor of any of theirs: neither shall there be wailing for them. theirs: or, their tumultuous persons: Heb. tumult

12

The time is come, the day draweth near: let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn: for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.

13

For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they were yet alive: for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life. although they: Heb. though their life were yet among the living in the: or, whose life is in his iniquity the iniquity: Heb. his iniquity

14

They have blown the trumpet, even to make all ready; but none goeth to the battle: for my wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Day of Economic Collapse

This verse announces the arrival of divine judgment so comprehensive that normal economic activity becomes meaningless. The Hebrew ba ha-et (בָּא הָעֵת, "the time is come") and higgiya ha-yom (הִגִּיעַ הַיּוֹם, "the day draws near") use perfect and perfect tenses respectively, treating future judgment as already accomplished—a prophetic perfect emphasizing absolute certainty. God's judgment isn't merely approaching; in the prophetic perspective, it has effectively arrived.

The economic imagery is striking: "let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn." Typically, buyers rejoice at acquiring property while sellers mourn losing it. But when God's wrath falls, these transactions become irrelevant. The Hebrew word chemah (חֵמָה, "wrath") denotes burning anger, and it falls upon "all the multitude thereof" (kol-hamonah)—the entire population without distinction. Wealth, property, and commercial success offer no protection when divine judgment arrives.

This prophecy dismantles false security in material possessions. Whether one has gained or lost in business becomes trivial when facing God's judgment. The passage echoes James 5:1-3, warning the wealthy that their riches will testify against them. True security lies not in economic transactions but in right standing before God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel's Ministry Before Jerusalem's Fall

Ezekiel prophesied to Jewish exiles in Babylon between 593-571 BC, having been deported in 597 BC during Nebuchadnezzar's second conquest of Judah. While Ezekiel ministered in Babylon, Jerusalem still stood—though precariously. Chapter 7's prophecies addressed the coming destruction of Jerusalem (586 BC), warning that the city's final judgment was imminent and inescapable.

The economic language reflects Jerusalem's prosperity before the fall. Despite political instability, commercial activity continued. People bought land, made investments, and conducted business as usual—precisely the attitude that made Ezekiel's warning urgent. Within a decade of this prophecy, Babylonian armies would besiege Jerusalem, creating such severe famine that mothers ate their children (Lamentations 4:10). Property values, business transactions, and economic status would become utterly meaningless.

This historical context makes the warning pointed: when judgment comes, all earthly valuations collapse. The Babylonian siege would demonstrate that neither wealth nor poverty, commercial success nor failure, mattered when facing God's wrath. Only repentance and covenant faithfulness could avert the coming catastrophe—yet the people refused to heed Ezekiel's warnings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge our culture's tendency to measure success primarily in economic terms?
  2. What does it mean that God's judgment makes normal commercial distinctions (buyer/seller) irrelevant?
  3. In what ways do modern believers sometimes place false security in financial prosperity rather than spiritual preparedness?
  4. How should the certainty of future judgment (whether physical death or Christ's return) affect our present economic decisions?
  5. What warnings does Ezekiel's message offer to prosperous nations or churches that feel secure in their wealth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
בָּ֤א1 of 15

is come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הָעֵת֙2 of 15

The time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

הִגִּ֣יעַ3 of 15

draweth near

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

הַיּ֔וֹם4 of 15

the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַקּוֹנֶה֙5 of 15

let not the buyer

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

אַל6 of 15
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יִשְׂמָ֔ח7 of 15

rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

וְהַמּוֹכֵ֖ר8 of 15

nor the seller

H4376

to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)

אַל9 of 15
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יִתְאַבָּ֑ל10 of 15

mourn

H56

to bewail

כִּ֥י11 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָר֖וֹן12 of 15

for wrath

H2740

a burning of anger

אֶל13 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל14 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃15 of 15

is upon all the multitude

H1995

a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 7:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 7:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study