King James Version

What Does Acts 7:2 Mean?

Acts 7:2 in the King James Version says “And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Meso... — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,

Acts 7:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then said the high priest, Are these things so?

2

And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,

3

And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee.

4

Then came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Stephen addresses them as 'Men, brethren, and fathers' - respectful terms despite their hostility. 'The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham' emphasizes God's initiative in revelation. The phrase 'before he dwelt in Charran' notes Abraham's obedience began before settling in Haran.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Genesis 11:31-12:1 records Abraham's call, which Stephen dates to Ur, before Haran. Some see two calls; Stephen emphasizes God's sovereign initiative in choosing Abraham.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's initiative in calling Abraham inform your understanding of salvation?
  2. What does 'the God of glory' reveal about who initiated the covenant?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 27 words
1 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 27

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔφη3 of 27

he said

G5346

to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say

Ἄνδρες4 of 27

Men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἀδελφοὶ5 of 27

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

καὶ6 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πατρὶ7 of 27

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἀκούσατε8 of 27

hearken

G191

to hear (in various senses)

9 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς10 of 27

The God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῆς11 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξης12 of 27

of glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

ὤφθη13 of 27

appeared

G3700

to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1

τῷ14 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατρὶ15 of 27

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν16 of 27

unto our

G2257

of (or from) us

Ἀβραὰμ17 of 27

Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

ὄντι18 of 27

when he was

G5607

being

ἐν19 of 27

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ20 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Μεσοποταμίᾳ21 of 27

Mesopotamia

G3318

mesopotamia (as lying between the euphrates and the tigris; compare h0763), a region of asia

πρὶν22 of 27

before

G4250

before

23 of 27
G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

κατοικῆσαι24 of 27

he dwelt

G2730

to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)

αὐτὸν25 of 27
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν26 of 27

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Χαῤῥάν27 of 27

Charran

G5488

charrhan (i.e., charan), a place in mesopotamia


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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