King James Version

What Does Acts 22:1 Mean?

Acts 22:1 in the King James Version says “Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you. — study this verse from Acts chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.

Acts 22:1 · KJV


Context

1

Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.

2

(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,)

3

I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence (ἀκούσατέ μου τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς νυνὶ ἀπολογίας)—Paul's formal address uses three titles showing respect for his hostile Jewish audience. The Greek 'apologia' (ἀπολογία) means a reasoned defense, not an apology—the same term used for Christian witness in 1 Peter 3:15. Paul speaks as a fellow Jew addressing equals (brethren) and honored leaders (fathers).

This begins Paul's second major defense speech in Acts (ch. 22-26 contain his repeated apologia before various authorities). His rhetorical strategy establishes common ground before revealing how Christ transformed him from persecutor to apostle. The Jerusalem mob had just tried to kill him (Acts 21:31); now he turns riot into evangelistic opportunity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Delivered circa AD 57 from the steps of the Fortress Antonia in Jerusalem, immediately after Roman soldiers rescued Paul from a lynch mob. The crowd had falsely accused him of bringing Gentiles into the Temple's inner courts—a capital offense under Jewish law.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's respectful tone toward hostile opponents challenge your approach to defending the faith?
  2. When have you turned a crisis or accusation into an opportunity to share the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Ἄνδρες1 of 11

Men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἀδελφοὶ2 of 11

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

καὶ3 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πατέρες4 of 11

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἀκούσατέ5 of 11

hear ye

G191

to hear (in various senses)

μου6 of 11

my

G3450

of me

τῆς7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρὸς8 of 11

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ὑμᾶς9 of 11

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

νῦν10 of 11

which I make now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ἀπολογίας11 of 11

defence

G627

a plea ("apology")


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 22:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 22:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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