King James Version

What Does Acts 16:23 Mean?

Acts 16:23 in the King James Version says “And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely: — study this verse from Acts chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely:

Acts 16:23 · KJV


Context

21

And teach customs, which are not lawful for us to receive, neither to observe, being Romans.

22

And the multitude rose up together against them: and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them.

23

And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely:

24

Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks.

25

And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'When they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely.' Severe beating followed by maximum security imprisonment shows the perceived threat Paul posed. The jailor's charge 'to keep them safely' made him liable for their escape, ensuring harsh treatment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman scourging (verberatio) involved leather whips embedded with metal or bone. Paul later referenced this beating (2 Cor. 11:25, 1 Thess. 2:2). The severity indicates how seriously authorities took the charges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should we respond to severe, unjust suffering?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing Christ's servants have always faced persecution?
  3. How does suffering for righteousness differ from suffering for wrongdoing?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
πολλάς1 of 14

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

τε2 of 14

And

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

ἐπιθέντες3 of 14

when they had laid

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

αὐτούς4 of 14

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πληγὰς5 of 14

stripes

G4127

a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity

ἔβαλον6 of 14

they cast

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

εἰς7 of 14

them into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

φυλακήν8 of 14

prison

G5438

a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh

παραγγείλαντες9 of 14

charging

G3853

to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin

τῷ10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δεσμοφύλακι11 of 14

the jailor

G1200

a jailer (as guarding the prisoners)

ἀσφαλῶς12 of 14

safely

G806

securely (literally or figuratively)

τηρεῖν13 of 14

to keep

G5083

to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892

αὐτούς14 of 14

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 16:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 16:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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